高压CMOS管工艺的设计、模拟和验证

模拟和验证了一种低成本的，以标准CMOS工艺为基础，无需对原工艺流程进行改动的高压工艺技术。讨论了低压器件中的各种击穿机理，相应提出了高压器件中所做出的改进，列举了该工艺技术中所用的特殊版图；对此工艺的应用性进行了二维的工艺和器件模拟；将模拟结果与实际测试结果进行了比较，验证了这种高压工艺技术的实用性。     

Rare Earth Doped Polymer Waveguide Materials and Devices

1 Results Rare earth doped waveguide amplifiers and devices have been demonstrated in silica, crystal and other glass hosts. These rare earth doped optical waveguide devices are based on inorganic materials. Many processing steps are required and can lead to long fabrication time and low yield.Polymer materials offer many distinct properties compared to inorganic materials, such as ease of fabrication, low production costs, simple processing steps, and compatibility with micro-fabrication technologies. ...     

VA菌根对植物抗性的影响研究进展

综述了国外VA菌根影响宿主植物的抗旱性、耐盐性、抗低温性、抗重金属毒害及抗病虫害能力等方面的研究成果,同时提出了VA菌根真菌影响植物抗逆性问题。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.     

并殖吸虫第二中间宿主一新种——平和华溪蟹(十足目:短尾派)

本文记述了采自福建省平和县的淡水蟹华溪蟹属Sinopotamon一新种——平和华溪蟹S.pinheensesp.nov;蟹体内并殖吸虫囊蚴感染率为100％(21/21)。     

钇掺杂对氧化铝膜的热稳定性及其孔结构的影响

以异丙醇铝和Y(NO3)3为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂钇的无支撑Al2O3膜,采用XRD、DTA-TG、BET等测试手段分析钇的掺杂对Al2O3膜的物相组成、热稳定性、以及Al2O3膜孔结构在不同煅烧温度时的影响.研究结果表明:掺杂钇能提高γ-Al2O3相向α-Al2O3相的转变温度和Al2O3膜的热稳定性.钇的掺杂也明显了改善了Al2O3膜在高温煅烧中的孔结构参数.     

水热法合成纳米ATO粉末的研究

研究了以锑白、氢氧化钠、锡酸钠为原料，硫酸作为沉淀剂先制备出ATO的前驱体，然后用水热法合成了ATO纳米粉体，用容量法和碘量法分析其锑掺杂量分别为4．3mol％、5．8mol％和7．2mol％，并用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、差热分析等手段对粉末进行了表征．DTA分析表明所得到的粉末脱水完全，晶型稳定；TEM分析结果表明其平均粒度20nm左右。XRD分析表明，随着锑掺杂量的增加，ATO的粒度减小而结晶性能变差．图4，表2，参10．     

基于数据挖掘的主机入侵行为检测

提出利用序列模式挖掘方法得到频繁入侵命令序列，将频繁入侵命令转换为底层入侵检测器的检测规则用于检测用户的可疑行为．为了消除误报，设计了一个基于入侵事件状态的关联引擎，将频繁入侵命令序列作办关联规则，并提出了一种新的入侵关联算法，该算法不仅考虑了每类主机入侵行为的序列特征，也反映了不同类型主机入侵行为之间的因果关系，体现了主机入侵行为的多样性和复杂性．实验结果表明，该入侵关联模型对各类主机入侵行为的检测效果良好，误报率明显降低，特别是下载类和信息获取类主机入侵行为的误报降低了20%左右。     

一种利用域名系统支持主机移动的路由协议

当网络主机改变网络接入点时。传统的TEP／IP协议无法正常运作。这是由于IP地址的双重作用(既是主机的名也指明主机当前的网络位置)引起的，支持主机移动的网络协议SHMUD(Supporting Host Mobility Using DNS)用域名作为主机名。保留主机IP地址指示其当前网络位置的作用，解决了这一问题，SHMUD以域名服务系统作为它的位置目录，在每个移动主机可能访问的网络中安装移动代理，当移动主机从一个网络移动到另一个网络。并通过DHCP服务器获得了当地网络的一个IP地址后。向它的归属代理(Home Agent)发送登记请求，归属代理根据该移动主机的请求通知DNS服务器。DNS服务器就更新该移动主机的域名—地址映射。这样网络中其它主机利用域名与该移动主机通信时就可以直接将IP报发往该移动主机的当前IP地址了，在移动主机改变网络接入点的过程中，可能与其它主机正在进行通信。为保证通信不被中断(称为平滑越区)。SHMUD提出了一种新的机制以实现主机的平滑越区。此外，SHMUD还提供必要的安全措施使各个移动代理和DNS服务器不受网络攻击。最后，给出了SHMUD的原型系统和性能分析，与其它支持主机移动的路由方案如Mobile-IP相比，SHMUD实现了路径优化、资源的分布式管理、平滑越区以及身份验证等。此外，它只需要在移动主机可能访问的网络中安装移动代理，并在移动主机上安装必要的软件即可运行，不必进行大规模的软件升级，因此较适于在因特网中推广。